Arbitrage is taking advantage of the difference between two financial markets.
For instance, suppose I go to Clickbank and find an ebook that sells for ten dollars. The seller gives the advertiser a 50% cut, so if I steer people to his site and they buy a book, I make five bucks. Of course, every person who goes to his site won’t buy the book, suppose the “conversion rate” is a high five percent (two percent is normal). So for every twenty people I send to his site, I make five bucks.
Now suppose I decide that people just aren’t coming to my site fast enough, and I’m only making five dollars a month. I want to get more people coming in, and so I go to google adwords and set up an account. My ad program will pay one dollar per click for each person to come to my site. I set up the plan with a daily budget of $10. So I get ten clicks a day from this program. The user “converts” on my site to the seller’s site; assume I do a fantastic job of selling the seller’s stuff, and five people per day go to his site. It takes me four days to make one sale ( I make $5 ), and in four days I’ve spent $40. I’m $35 in the hole!. By the end of the month I’ve spent $300 to earn $35 dollars.
To make money from arbitrage, you need two things; one, a product that converts very well, and two, ads with a very low cost. As you can imagine, these things are a premium; if a product converts very well, everyone’s trying to sell it and the cost of the ad skyrockets. If the cost of the ad is very low, the product won’t convert very well.
Google Arbitrage uses the Adsense advertisements as the “product that converts very well.” Basically, you build a five page site stocked with keywords and hook up adsense advertisements to it. Now, you have a site that should get good pagerank, and if you “SEOize” it right, you should get some nominal traffic. Second, you purchase adwords advertisements ( remember, you need a low cost advertising niche ), and send traffic your way. If it’s done “right,” you will earn more money from Adsense than you would spend on adwords.
I think Google Arbitrage is legal. I’m not a lawyer, so take that as the opinion of some computer geek. Basically, you’re gambling that your site is good enough, your adsense costs are low enough, and your conversion and payouts are high enough to make it worth your while.
I’m not sure it’s “honest.” Most of the sites people set up for Google Arbitrage are scraped from other sites, poorly done clumps of keywords, et cetera. Some poor schmuck worried about his aunt Marjorie searches google for “High Blood Pressure” and finds a site dedicated to high blood pressure– it’s got articles someone scraped from the Wikipedia and it’s heavily adsensed. While he’s looking at it, he clicks on one of the adsense ads and the ( and here’s a nice fancy word for you ) arbitrageur makes fifty cents. Did he get the information he needed? I hope so. But my main beef is that the ( here’s that word again. No I don’t know how to pronounce it ) arbitrageur isn’t adding anything to the mix; there’s no actual new information on the scrape site.
I’ve heard that Google is looking at how to stop arbitrage like this. I don’t think they will. I don’t have any hard numbers but I’m sure there’s more people either making small amounts or losing money betting on arbitrage than there are people earning the five or six figure payouts that certain people advertise. I think arbitrage is a cash cow for Google. And to emphasize the point; if you have a google Adwords bill for $25 dollars, you pay it that month, right away. If you have a google Adsense “earnings” of $25, you don’t get it right away — you get it after you total (currently) $100 ( they don’t pay under a hundred bucks if you want a check ). And they have a month between when you break the hundred dollar barrier and when they cut the check to verify their results. How many of us would like to borrow $25 a month for four months from a hundred thousand people, and then pay that money back at the end of four months? Even if you break even, Google wins.
I’m not complaining about Google. I run Google adsense everywhere.
I just don’t think that Google arbitrage is a very good way to make money. It’s not smart and it’s not safe.
I have some ideas on better ways to make money from Arbitrage though, and I’ll talk about them tomorrow.